郑飞;李冉;唐柯楠;刘大森;

• 1:东北农业大学动物科学技术学院

摘要(Abstract)：

胆碱(choline,CHO)在构成细胞结构、维持神经系统正常功能和调节脂肪代谢等方面发挥重要作用。过瘤胃胆碱(rumen-protected choline,RPC)是对CHO进行保护的一种添加剂产品,为了提高CHO的有效利用率。研究发现RPC对围产期奶牛具有调控作用,可以提高奶牛的生产性能,调节脂肪代谢进而影响奶牛血浆生化指标。文章主要从CHO的生理功能、奶牛围产期生理特点以及RPC对奶牛生产性能、血浆生化指标的影响等方面来进行综述,旨在为奶牛养殖行业提供一些理论参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 胆碱生理功能;过瘤胃胆碱;围产期奶牛;生产性能;血浆生化指标

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 郑飞;李冉;唐柯楠;刘大森;

Email:

DOI: 10.13302/j.cnki.fi.2019.05.009

参考文献(References)：

• [1]冯宇隆,尚以顺.胆碱的生物学功能及其抗氧化应激的研究进展[J].中国饲料,2017(13):7-12.
• [2]Lamoureux J A,Meck W H,Williams C L.Prenatal choline availability alters the context sensitivity of pavlovian conditioning in adult rats[J].Learning&Memory,2008,15(12):866-875.
• [3]Gaddum J H.Vasodilator Substances of the Tissues[M].Cup Archive,1986:130.
• [4]郑家三,夏成,张洪友,等.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能和能量代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(3):114-120.
• [5]Jiang X,West A A,Caudill M A.Maternal choline supplementation:a nu-tritional approach for improving offspring health[J].Trends in Endocrinology&Metabolism,2014,25(5):263-273.
• [6]王剑飞.过瘤胃氯化胆碱对围产期奶牛的影响[J].饲料博览,2016(1):23-26.
• [7]Atkins K B,Erdman R A,Vandersall J H.Dietary choline effectson milk and duodenal choline flow in dairy cattle[J].J.Dairy Sci.,1988,71:109-116.
• [8]Sharma B K,Erdman R A.Effects of high amounts of dietary choline supplementation on duodenal choline flow and production responses of dairy cows 1,2[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1988,71(10):2670-2676.
• [9]Lima F S,Filho M F S,Greco L F,et al.Effects of feeding rumen-protected choline(RPC)on lactation and metabolism[C].Adsa-Asas-Csas Joint Meeting,2007.
• [10]Chung Y H,Cassidy T W,Id Girard,et al.Effects of rumen protected choline and dry propylene glycol on feed intake and blood metabolites of Holstein dairy cows[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2005,92:2729-2736.
• [11]Piepenbrink M S,Overton T R.Effects of Propylene Glycol or Fat Drenchon Plasma Metabolites,Liver Composition,and Production of Dairy Cows During the Periparturient Period[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2003,86:2113-2121.
• [12]Elek P,Newbold J R,Gaal T,et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation on milk production and choline supply of periparturient dairy cows[J].Animal,2008:1595-1601.
• [13]Chung Y H,Brown N E,Martinez C M,et al.Effects of rumenprotected choline and dry propylene glycol on feedintake and blood parameters for Holstein dairy cows in early lactation[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2008,92:2729-2736.
• [14]Pinotti L,Baldi A,Politis I,et al.Rumen-Protected Choline Administration to Transition Cows:Effects on Milk Production and Vitamin E Status[J].Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A,2003,50(1):18-21.
• [15]刘翔.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛肝脏脂肪代谢调控及泌乳性能影响的研究[D].黑龙江八一农垦大学,2014.
• [16]Erdman R A,Sharma B K.Effect of dietary rumen-protected choline in lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of dairy science,1991,74(5):1641-1647.
• [17]丁文静,王云,林雪彦,等.饲粮过瘤胃胆碱添加量对泌乳早期奶牛生产性能及血液指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(11):2037-2042.
• [18]Pinotti L,Campagnoli A,Sangalli L,et al.Metabolism in periparturient dairy cows fed rumen-protected choline[J].Journal of Animal&Feed Sciences,2004,13(4):551-554.
• [19]郑家三,夏成,张洪友,等.过瘤胃胆碱对围产期奶牛生产性能和能量代谢的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(3):114-120.
• [20]王博,孙照磊,舒适,等.肝功能指标与奶牛酮病的关系及其对酮病的预警作用[J].畜牧与兽医,2015,47(8):93-96.
• [21]张继慧.瘤胃保护氯化胆碱对荷斯坦奶牛产奶性能和血清生化指标的影响[D].新疆农业大学,2008.
• [22]Elek P,Gaál T,Husvéth F.Influence of rumen-protected choline on liver composition and blood variables indicating energy balance in periparturient dairy cows[J].Acta Veterinaria Hungarica,2012,61(1):59-70.
• [23]闻治国,侯水生,谢明,等.肝脏极低密度脂蛋白合成和分泌的研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(11):1854-1861.
• [24]Piepenbrink M S,Overton T R.Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period[J].J.Dairy Sci.,2002,86:1722-1733.
• [25]Goselink R M A,Van B J,Widjaja H C A,et al.Effect of rumen-protected choline supplementation on liver and adipose gene expression during the transition period in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2013,96(2):1102-1116.
• [26]Cooke R F,Silva D R N,Caraviello D Z,et al.Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(5):2413-2418.